Idolism in Fijin Culture. How the whales toothe came to part of Fijian culture.
Some resrachers say the presenation of the whales is part of idolism in Fijian culutere. Below is some information how the use of whale tooth came to Fijianculure.
AI Overview Whale tooth is known as a
tabua (pronounced tam-BOO-ah), became a central part of Fijian ceremonies due to its extreme scarcity, cultural significance as a sacred object, and its introduction as a high-value item via trade with Tonga and European whalers.
Tabua literally means "sacred" or "taboo," and they are considered kavakaturanga or "chiefly things," which are not worn but presented as the highest form of respect in formal, ceremonial situations.
Here is how the tabua became central to Fijian culture:
1. Origins as Sacred Objects
Beached Rarity: Early Fijians did not hunt whales, but occasionally found sperm whales stranded on beaches. Because these teeth were rare and came from the largest, most mysterious creature in their ocean, they were viewed as magical, sacred talismans and associated with divine power and ancestry.
Pre-whaling Tradition: Before sperm whale teeth became common, early Fijians used tabua crafted from hardwood (buabua or kura trees) or, in some cases, sacred seashells.
2. The Tongan Connection and Trade
Introduction by Neighbors: The use of sperm whale teeth was likely introduced to Fiji by Tongan traders in the 18th century, who valued them highly.
European Whaling Influence: In the early 19th century, American and European whalers and traders discovered that these teeth were highly coveted. They brought in large quantities of teeth—along with walrus and elephant ivory—to trade for sandalwood and sea cucumber. This increased supply made tabua available to more chiefs, changing the power dynamics and cementing their role in high-level diplomacy and war, as explained by Vicki Luker.
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